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Izrael Hieger
Izrael Hieger DSc (London) (13 June 1901 – 14 October 1986) was a biochemist whose work focused on carcinogenesis. He discovered the first known organic carcinogenic compound.〔("Chester Beatty Research Institute : Retirement of Prof. E. L. Kennaway, F.R.S" ), ''Nature'' 158, p51, 1946〕 In 1937 Hieger, with colleagues Ernest Kennaway and J. W. Cook, was nominated for a Nobel Prize for work on isolating chemical carcinogenic agents from tar and studies on the relation between chemical constitution and carcinogenic activity.〔("Nomination Database" ) Nobel Prize Nomination Database〕
==Early life==
Hieger was born in Siedlce, Poland, and was the youngest of nine. Preempting the pogrom of 1906, Heiger's parents emigrated with the younger children, settling in London. There he attended Christ's College, Finchley, going on to study at Birkbeck, University of London and University College London. Heiger married Esther (nee Bull), and although not a member,〔Louise Cripps Samoiloff ("C.L.R. James: Memories and Commentaries" ), Associated University Presses, 1997〕 financially assisted〔("CLR James and British Trotskyism" ), ''Socialist Platform Ltd'', 1987〕 a Trotskyist group in London run by C.L.R. James, of which Esther and her future husband Earle Birney were a part.〔Louise Cripps Samoiloff ("C.L.R. James: Memories and Commentaries" ), Associated University Presses, p125, 1997〕 Their marriage ended in 1936.〔("Divorce Court File: 8920. Appellant: Izrael Hieger. Respondent: Esther Hieger. Co-respondent: Alfred Earle Birney. Type: Husband's petition for divorce." ) ''The National Archives'', Ref:J 77/3668/8920〕 In 1943, Hieger married social worker, painter and poet〔("The Human Dress" ),''Writers Forum Poets', 1964〕 Lois (nee Peirson). They had one daughter.
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